Technology | Lotsize | Length | Width | Height | Diameter | Weight | Material Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drilling / threading / tapping |
10 - 100000 | 5 mm - 1000 mm |
5 mm - 1000 mm |
5 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
max. 200 kg | - |
Sawing |
500 - 1000000 | 5 mm - 500 mm |
5 mm - 500 mm |
5 mm - 500 mm |
5 mm - 500 mm |
- | - |
Technology | Lotsize | Length | Width | Height | Diameter | Weight | Material Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5-axis milling machines |
50 - 10000 | 50 mm - 1000 mm |
50 mm - 1000 mm |
50 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
- | - |
Form milling (3 D) |
50 - 500000 | 50 mm - 1000 mm |
50 mm - 1000 mm |
50 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
- | - |
Full-range milling (including turning) |
5 - 100000 | 10 mm - 4000 mm |
10 mm - 4000 mm |
10 mm - 3000 mm |
10 mm - 4000 mm |
- | - |
Milling |
50 - 100000 | 20 mm - 2100 mm |
20 mm - 1000 mm |
20 mm - 600 mm |
- |
- | - |
Technology | Lotsize | Length | Width | Height | Diameter | Weight | Material Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Automatic turning (bar) |
100 - 1000000 | 10 mm - 600 mm |
- |
- |
8 mm - 150 mm |
- | - |
Broaching |
5000 - 1000000 | 5 mm - 500 mm |
- |
- |
5 mm - 500 mm |
- | - |
Centering / end facing |
500 - 100000 | 10 mm - 3000 mm |
- |
- |
10 mm - 600 mm |
- | - |
Deep-hole drilling |
500 - 100000 | 10 mm - 500 mm |
10 mm - 500 mm |
10 mm - 500 mm |
10 mm - 400 mm |
max. 1000 kg | - |
Full-range turning (including milling) |
50 - 100000 | 5 mm - 2100 mm |
- |
- |
10 mm - 1400 mm |
- | - |
Hard turning |
500 - 1000000 | 5 mm - 500 mm |
- |
- |
5 mm - 1000 mm |
- | - |
Shaft machining |
100 - 100000 | 10 mm - 3000 mm |
- |
- |
10 mm - 600 mm |
max. 2000 kg | - |
Swiss turning |
2000 - 1000000 | 5 mm - 300 mm |
- |
- |
5 mm - 42 mm |
- | - |
Turning |
100 - 1000000 | 5 mm - 2100 mm |
- |
- |
10 mm - 1400 mm |
- | - |
Technology | Lotsize | Length | Width | Height | Diameter | Weight | Material Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deep-drawing |
1000 - 1000000 | mm - 100 mm |
mm - 100 mm |
mm - 1000 mm |
- |
- | mm - 10 mm |
Punching / pressing (Out-of-tool) |
1000 - 1000000 | 10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
- |
- | mm - 10 mm |
Roll forming |
1000 - 100000 | 500 mm - 12000 mm |
50 mm - 300 mm |
- |
- |
- | 1 mm - 4 mm |
Stamping and bending machine (Bihler) |
1000 - 1000000 | 10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
- |
- | 1 mm - 12 mm |
Technology | Lotsize | Length | Width | Height | Diameter | Weight | Material Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bending / folding |
1000 - 1000000 | 10 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
- |
- |
- | 1 mm - 12 mm |
Combined forming laser cutting / punching |
10 - 100000 | 10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
- |
- | 10 mm - 1000 mm |
Laser cutting 2D |
10 - 100000 | 10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
- |
- | 2 mm - 12 mm |
Laser cutting 3D |
500 - 1000000 | 20 mm - 3000 mm |
20 mm - 2000 mm |
20 mm - 500 mm |
- |
max. 2000 kg | 1 mm - 15 mm |
Laser cutting, tube & section |
100 - 100000 | 20 mm - 2000 mm |
20 mm - 500 mm |
20 mm - 500 mm |
- |
- | 1 mm - 15 mm |
Oxyacetylene cutting |
100 - 100000 | 10 mm - 10000 mm |
10 mm - 10000 mm |
- |
- |
max. 10000 kg | 10 mm - 200 mm |
Plasma fusion cutting |
100 - 100000 | 50 mm - 1000 mm |
50 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
- |
max. 50 kg | 10 mm - 100 mm |
Plate rolling / bending |
100 - 10000 | - |
200 mm - 2000 mm |
- |
- |
- | 2 mm - 50 mm |
Punching / nibbling |
1000 - 1000000 | 10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
- |
- | 1 mm - 12 mm |
Shearing (rectangular blank/strip) |
100 - 100000 | - |
- |
- |
- |
- | 2 mm - 20 mm |
Technology | Lotsize | Length | Width | Height | Diameter | Weight | Material Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beam prefabrication |
- | 100 mm - 12000 mm |
100 mm - 1000 mm |
100 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
max. 20000 kg | - |
Machine frames / bases / racks |
- | 100 mm - 6000 mm |
100 mm - 2500 mm |
100 mm - 2500 mm |
- |
max. 20000 kg | - |
Welded constructions (weldments) |
- | 30 mm - 2000 mm |
30 mm - 1500 mm |
30 mm - 1500 mm |
- |
max. 5000 kg | - |
Technology | Lotsize | Length | Width | Height | Diameter | Weight | Material Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inert gas shielded arc welding (MIG/MAG) |
1000 - 10000 | 10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
max. 2000 kg | - |
Inert gas shielded arc welding (TIG) |
500 - 100000 | 10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
max. 2000 kg | - |
Manual electrode welding |
100 - 100000 | 10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
max. 2000 kg | 1 mm - 20 mm |
Robot welding |
1000 - 100000 | 10 mm - 2000 mm |
10 mm - 500 mm |
10 mm - 500 mm |
- |
max. 2000 kg | - |
Spot welding |
10 - 10000 | - |
- |
- |
- |
- | 1 mm - 5 mm |
Stud welding |
100 - 100000 | - |
- |
- |
- |
- | - |
Submerged-arc welding |
100 - 10000 | 100 mm - 12000 mm |
100 mm - 1000 mm |
100 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
max. 10000 kg | 2 mm - 20 mm |
Technology | Lotsize | Length | Width | Height | Diameter | Weight | Material Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Extrusion (profile) |
1000 - 100000 | - |
50 mm - 500 mm |
50 mm - 500 mm |
- |
- | - |
Extrusion blow moulding |
1000 - 1000000 | 50 mm - 500 mm |
50 mm - 500 mm |
50 mm - 500 mm |
- |
- | - |
Injection moulding |
1000 - 1000000 | 10 mm - 500 mm |
10 mm - 500 mm |
10 mm - 500 mm |
- |
max. 10 kg | - |
Technology | Lotsize | Length | Width | Height | Diameter | Weight | Material Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Continuous casting |
1000 - 100000 | - |
10 mm - 500 mm |
10 mm - 500 mm |
10 mm - 500 mm |
- | - |
Gravity die casting |
500 - 100000 | 10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 600 mm |
10 mm - 500 mm |
- |
max. 50 kg | - |
Hand moulding (sand casting) |
1 - 500000 | 10 mm - 5000 mm |
10 mm - 2000 mm |
10 mm - 3000 mm |
- |
max. 20000 kg | - |
Investment casting |
5 - 5000 | 5 mm - 500 mm |
5 mm - 500 mm |
5 mm - 500 mm |
- |
max. 50 kg | - |
Low-pressure casting |
500 - 100000 | 10 mm - 500 mm |
10 mm - 500 mm |
10 mm - 500 mm |
- |
max. 50 kg | - |
Machine moulding (sand casting) |
500 - 100000 | 5 mm - 1200 mm |
5 mm - 1200 mm |
5 mm - 1200 mm |
- |
max. 2000 kg | - |
Pressure die casting |
500 - 1000000 | 10 mm - 400 mm |
10 mm - 400 mm |
10 mm - 400 mm |
- |
max. 50 kg | - |
Technology | Lotsize | Length | Width | Height | Diameter | Weight | Material Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metal injection moulding (MIM) |
100 - 100000 | 10 mm - 100 mm |
10 mm - 100 mm |
10 mm - 100 mm |
- |
max. 5 kg | - |
Sintering |
100 - 1000000 | 10 mm - 200 mm |
10 mm - 200 mm |
10 mm - 200 mm |
10 mm - 200 mm |
max. 5 kg | - |
Technology | Lotsize | Length | Width | Height | Diameter | Weight | Material Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Forging dies |
- | 50 mm - 1500 mm |
50 mm - 1500 mm |
50 mm - 1500 mm |
- |
max. 5000 kg | - |
Gravity casting moulds |
- | 300 mm - 2000 mm |
300 mm - 2000 mm |
100 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
max. 3000 kg | - |
Modelmaking |
- | 300 mm - 2000 mm |
300 mm - 2000 mm |
100 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
max. 2000 kg | - |
Technology | Lotsize | Length | Width | Height | Diameter | Weight | Material Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Industrial / On-site-assembly |
- | - |
- |
- |
- |
max. 5000 kg | - |
Mechanical assembly |
- | - |
- |
- |
- |
max. 100 kg | - |
Technology | Lotsize | Length | Width | Height | Diameter | Weight | Material Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bevel gear wheel |
500 - 5000000 | 10 mm - 300 mm |
- |
- |
10 mm - 500 mm |
max. 50 kg | - |
Cogged belt pulley |
100 - 10000 | 10 mm - 300 mm |
- |
- |
100 mm - 700 mm |
max. 100 kg | - |
Cylindrical gear / spur gear |
500 - 500000 | 10 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
- |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
- | - |
Internal teeth |
500 - 500000 | 10 mm - 300 mm |
- |
- |
10 mm - 500 mm |
max. 50 kg | - |
Rack (toothed) |
1 - 100000 | 100 mm - 10000 mm |
10 mm - 200 mm |
10 mm - 200 mm |
10 mm - 300 mm |
max. 2000 kg | - |
Worm gear |
1000 - 5000000 | 50 mm - 500 mm |
- |
- |
10 mm - 300 mm |
max. 300 kg | - |
Technology | Lotsize | Length | Width | Height | Diameter | Weight | Material Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thread grinding |
1000 - 100000 | 10 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
- |
10 mm - 300 mm |
max. 100 kg | - |
Thread rolling |
100 - 10000000 | 10 mm - 2000 mm |
- |
- |
3 mm - 100 mm |
- | - |
Technology | Lotsize | Length | Width | Height | Diameter | Weight | Material Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annealing |
500 - 100000 | 5 mm - 500 mm |
5 mm - 500 mm |
5 mm - 500 mm |
5 mm - 500 mm |
max. 500 kg | - |
Case hardening/surface hardening |
500 - 100000 | 5 mm - 500 mm |
5 mm - 200 mm |
5 mm - 200 mm |
5 mm - 400 mm |
max. 100 kg | - |
Flame-hardening |
1 - 1000 | 100 mm - 10000 mm |
100 mm - 2000 mm |
100 mm - 2000 mm |
100 mm - 2000 mm |
max. 30000 kg | - |
Hardening |
10 - 100000 | 10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
max. 1000 kg | - |
Hardening and tempering |
5 - 500000 | 5 mm - 500 mm |
5 mm - 500 mm |
5 mm - 500 mm |
5 mm - 500 mm |
max. 500 kg | - |
Induction hardening |
10 - 10000 | 10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
max. 1000 kg | - |
Nitriding processes |
10 - 100000 | 10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
max. 1000 kg | - |
Oxidizing |
500 - 500000 | 5 mm - 500 mm |
5 mm - 500 mm |
5 mm - 500 mm |
5 mm - 500 mm |
max. 500 kg | - |
Technology | Lotsize | Length | Width | Height | Diameter | Weight | Material Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anodizing |
100 - 10000 | 10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
max. 2000 kg | - |
Blacking |
100 - 100000 | 10 mm - 200 mm |
10 mm - 200 mm |
10 mm - 200 mm |
- |
max. 200 kg | - |
Chromatizing |
10 - 100000 | 5 mm - 100 mm |
5 mm - 100 mm |
5 mm - 100 mm |
- |
max. 100 kg | - |
Chrome-plating |
5 - 10000 | 5 mm - 100 mm |
5 mm - 100 mm |
5 mm - 100 mm |
- |
max. 100 kg | - |
Electroplating |
5 - 10000 | 5 mm - 100 mm |
5 mm - 100 mm |
5 mm - 100 mm |
- |
max. 100 kg | - |
Electropolishing |
10 - 10000 | 5 mm - 100 mm |
5 mm - 100 mm |
5 mm - 100 mm |
- |
- | - |
Galvanizing |
5 - 10000 | 5 mm - 100 mm |
5 mm - 100 mm |
5 mm - 100 mm |
5 mm - 100 mm |
max. 100 kg | 2 mm - 100 mm |
Molten metal immersion |
100 - 10000 | 100 mm - 10000 mm |
100 mm - 1000 mm |
100 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
max. 20000 kg | - |
Nickel plating |
5 - 10000 | 5 mm - 100 mm |
5 mm - 100 mm |
5 mm - 100 mm |
- |
max. 100 kg | - |
Parts cleaning/degreasing |
- | 5 mm - 200 mm |
5 mm - 200 mm |
5 mm - 200 mm |
- |
max. 50 kg | - |
Phosphatizing |
10 - 100000 | 10 mm - 200 mm |
10 mm - 200 mm |
10 mm - 200 mm |
- |
max. 100 kg | - |
Pickling |
100 - 100000 | 10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
max. 1000 kg | - |
Powder coating |
100 - 10000 | 10 mm - 200 mm |
10 mm - 200 mm |
10 mm - 200 mm |
- |
max. 100 kg | - |
Sand blasting |
5 - 10000 | 5 mm - 100 mm |
5 mm - 100 mm |
5 mm - 100 mm |
- |
max. 100 kg | - |
Spray-painting |
5 - 1000 | 5 mm - 100 mm |
5 mm - 100 mm |
5 mm - 100 mm |
- |
max. 100 kg | - |
Technology | Lotsize | Length | Width | Height | Diameter | Weight | Material Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bar extrusion |
100 - 10000 | 5 mm - 5000 mm |
5 mm - 300 mm |
5 mm - 300 mm |
5 mm - 300 mm |
- | - |
Drop forging |
1000 - 10000 | - |
- |
- |
- |
max. 60 kg | - |
Impact extrusion |
500 - 1000000 | 3 mm - 400 mm |
- |
- |
3 mm - 200 mm |
- | - |
Open die forging |
1 - 100 | - |
- |
- |
- |
max. 65000 kg | - |
Ring rolling |
1000 - 100000 | 5 mm - 300 mm |
- |
- |
100 mm - 2000 mm |
max. 200 kg | - |
Technology | Lotsize | Length | Width | Height | Diameter | Weight | Material Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belt grinding |
10 - 100000 | - |
10 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
- |
- | 5 mm - 100 mm |
Centreless grinding |
100 - 100000 | 10 mm - 1000 mm |
- |
- |
10 mm - 200 mm |
max. 50 kg | - |
External cylindrical grinding |
500 - 100000 | 5 mm - 3000 mm |
- |
- |
5 mm - 500 mm |
- | - |
Internal cylindrical grinding |
100 - 10000 | 10 mm - 300 mm |
- |
- |
10 mm - 300 mm |
- | - |
Surface grinding machine |
100 - 10000 | 10 mm - 1500 mm |
10 mm - 500 mm |
10 mm - 500 mm |
- |
max. 2000 kg | - |